Ⅲ. Characteristics of New Pension System in Chile
1. Individual Capitalization Accounts (ICA)
In Chile, they have pension system that subscribers pay back from their individual accounts after retirement. Therefore this account have no income redistribution among inter-layers and no income transfer between generations that exist in korean pension system. ICA's contributions are not inc
In Chile, each person get their individual account, so they'll get back pension from this account that they submitted.
This account have no income redistribution among inter-layers and no income transfer between generations that exist in Korean pension system.
Each AFP set minimum rate of return and make a safety device for net getting enough rate of return.
For treating enormous asset,
income groups
Private health insurance
Limited
A yearly income over 46800 E
(Civil servant, Independent businessman)
3) Medical insurance premiums
-Public health insurance
Do not consider the gender, age, health
→Redistributive effect
Premiums in proportion to the income (15.4%)
-Private health insurance
Different insurance premiums depend on gender, age, health
Amount
incomes fell less sharply in Finland than in most other countries. Barriers to grain imports stimulated a return to mixed farming, and by 1938 Finland's farmers were able to meet roughly 90 percent of the domestic demand for grain.
The disruptions caused by the Winter War and the Continuation War caused further food shortages, especially when Finland ceded territory, including about one-tenth of
Ⅰ. 서 론
19세기 초 데이비드 리카도에 의해 비교우위의 원칙이 발표된 이후 대부분의 경제학자들은 자유무역을 옹호해왔다. 즉, 그들은 정부가 수요와 공급에 의해 자연적으로 발생하는 수출이나 수입의 크기를 정책에 의해 감소 또는 증가시키려고 시도해서는 안된다고 주장해왔다. 그러나 경제