Phosphor (Energy Converter)
Inorganic phosphor materials
“Classical” inorganic phosphors usually consist of a host lattice with activator ions doped into it in small concentrations, typically a few mole percent or less.
Host lattice & Activator ion
1st type : weak interaction (Ln3+)
2nd type: strong interaction ( Mn2+, Eu2+, Ce3+, Pb2+,Sb3+, Ce3+, MoO42-, NbO43-)
Activator (+ Sensit
WHAT IS A SOLAR CELL?
Devices that convert solar energy to electric energy.
WHAT IS PHOTO ELECTRIC EFFECT?
The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from matter as a consequence of their absorption of energy from electromagnetic radiation of very short wavelength, such as visible or ultraviolet light
Absorption and generation of exciton
Dissociation and
irradiation, and adding preservatives or inert gases such as carbon dioxide. Other methods that not only help to preserve food, but also add flavor, include pickling, salting, smoking, preserving in syrup or alcohol, sugar crystallization and curing.
As the preceding paragraphs say, many kinds of food preservation technologies are around for preventing foods from the undesirable results. Specifi
Who is interested in the process?
Alongside traditional methods of processing and preserving food, the technology of food irradiation is gaining more and more attention around the world. Although regarded as a new technology by some individuals, research on food irradiation dates back to the turn of the century with the first USA and British patents being issued in 1905 for the use of ionizing
What is Bioenergy?
Bioenergy is renewable energy made available from materials derived from biological sources. Biomass is any organic material which has stored sunlight in the form of chemical energy. As a fuel it may include wood, wood waste, straw, manure, sugarcane, and many other byproducts from a variety of agricultural processes.
So, Why do we produce Bioenergy?
One reason governments