Early Instructional Theory
Basic principles of Curriculum and Instruction
Mastery Learning and Individualized Instruction
- The Model of school learning.
- Human Characteristics and School Learning.
Cognitive Theory of Instruction.
Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction
Ralph Tyler
Develop basic principles for instruction.
Four Basic principles
-Identifying the purposes
alignment), 일치(congruence), 일관성(consistency), 조화(match), 상호 보완성(complementarity) 등이 있다. 우선, 내적 적합성은 관련 제도들이 그 지향하는 방향에 있어서 일관성을 가져야 한다는 의미를 담고 있다(Baron & Kreps, 1999). 이는 개인이나 조직 안에 내재된 관성을 극복하고 일정한 방향의 역할행동을 촉진하고
alignment with other countries are based on its foreign policy, which includes advancement of Filipino ideals and values (democracy and advocacy for human rights). Philippines is showing active engagement with regional neighbors in Southeast Asia through its membership of ASEAN. Relations with Vietnam and Cambodia has improved since 1990 and has expanded its trade with Indonesia, Malaysia, Singap
alignments but there are some differences in each dimension. Especially in Strategic dimension, in the Senior Leadership model focuses on visionary thinking, shaping strategy, and global perspective, and the Leadership model focuses more on strategic alignment with the 4 competencies of acquiring strategic knowledge, influencing strategy, enterprise perspective, and leading change.