What is the black consumer ?
It refers to a consumer who tries intentionally to get some unfair benefits. It can be called the 'blacksumer', which is a new coinage from two words: 'black' is for immoral and 'consumer' for purchaser. When some facts of a specific event with unproven grounds are prevailed on the Internet or by the press, the related company will be damaged badly. So most of the
Mr. Ebbers was not interested in business details, operations, and fundamentals, preferring only the deal.
When he got involved in operations, he was more like a small business person.
WorldCom didn’t have a good management team.
“WorldCom wasn’t operated at all, it was just on auto pilot, using bubble gum an Band-Aids as solutions to its problems.”
The billing system for W
Hierarchical pyramid structure
The judge's independent and creative role can be disregarded
Closed organization
Cut off from the public
Ideal
Open and rational organization
Horizontal organization which is fair and equal position for all judge
Organization based on expertise and knowledge
Decentralized decision and empowerment
The recruitment methods of the judicial sys
Why Should His Works Be Included?
1st reason : The definition of the field of public administration accepted in Taylor’s day
Premises of Definition
Administration should be separated from political and policy concerns
Administrators should be limited to the detailed and systematic execution of public law
1st reason : The definition of the field of public administration accepted in Ta
wage regulations due to class conflict between workers and capitalists
Individual rational choice approach
Benefits from regulation for workers are possible, but co-operation must be assured by coercion or by the provision of private goods.
Peter Lange’s hypothesis
workers expectations regard both the relative size of the pay-offs of the present game, and their degree of uncertain