정신분열증(Schizophrenia) (2)
◈ 정신분열증의 병인론(Etiology of Schizophrenia)
A. Psychoanalytic theories
(1) Classical school
◆ Sigmund Freud
① Conflict-Defense model
- SPR은 심리적 발달이 통합된 자아가 발달하기 이전의 단계, 즉 oedipal stage 이전에 고착된 것이라는 주장. neurosis와 마찬가지로 SPR도 갈등과 방어
개요(Introduction)
'''정신분석학'''은 [[지그문트 프로이트]]에 의해 시작된 [[심리학]]의 한 갈래로, 인간의 행동양식을 내적인 욕구의 충돌 및 조화의 표출로 판단한 것이다. 내적 욕구와 외부의 사회적 요구가 조화될 때에는 문제가 없지만 조화되지 않을 때에는 정신적 질환으로 나타난다고 간주한다.
I. What is drug
When an individual persists in use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance, substance dependence may be diagnosed. Compulsive and repetitive use may result in tolerance to the effect of the drug and withdrawal symptoms when use is reduced or stopped. This, along with Substance Abuse is considered Substance Use Disorders.
II. Varieties of
Do dreams, we wonder, contain any degree of truth? Do they serve any useful function?
Like numerous scientist and composers, many writers have claimed that they, too, have received some of their best ideas from their dreams.
1856-1939
The foremost investigator of the unconscious and its activities
Viennese neurologist and psychologist
Models of the Human Psyche
1. Dynamic Model
Politeness principle,
Like Cooperative principle
Lakoff suggests,
Don’t impose
Give options
Make your receiver feel good
No immediate practical purpose
may be taken or left as the receiver wishes
There is no burden!
But,
literary texts
take up a great deal of time
⇒ burdensome!
Both keep and break the maxim,
‘Don’t impose