Circumstance of occurrence
2008~2009 upsurge of financial crisis and beginning of government remedy.
The early 2010, concernment about economic crisis spread because ofThe southwest Europe(PIIGS) budget deficit
The world three major credit-rating agency(MOODYS, S&P, FITCH) made downward revision in Portugal’s credit rating
2. Finance and real economy aspect
Major economic indica
of age by employment rate. Pay attention the employment rate which is decreased to between 20~30 year-old, concentrated mainly. That means the people who graduate high school or university cannot find a job and they becomes the unemployed person. This is very serious social problems.
So our government try to make a job and keep the employment. They make a revised supplementary budget almost 6
3.1. Government efforts : Yearly issuance of 'Pinkbook', a health communication guide
This book is a revision ofthe original Making Health Communication Programs Work, first printed in 1989, which theOffice of Cancer Communications ofthe National Cancer Institute (NCI) developed to guide communication program planning. During the 25 years that NCI has been involved in health communication, on
Item writing and moderation
-Writing items
There are always possibilities that text takers might misinterpret the items, so it is important for item writers to scrutinize the items from test takers' point of view. Also, items are required to be consistent with the specifications from start to end. After writing items, moderation will be followed to find weaknesses in the items and revise them