the limits of Moscow's commitment to Hanoi started to manifest themselves several years before Gorbachev's perestroika. for instance, in October 1983 a Soviet party and government delegation headed by Gaidar Aliyev visited Vietnam. Aliyev sharply criticized the deficiencies of Vietnamese economic policies, particularly the inefficeint use of Soviet aid. He also pressured Hanoi to increase its exp
the phase of comprehensive reforms, some have received much less coverage than others. Despite the wide array of publications about doi moi, relatively few scholars inquired into the possible influence of external factors - diplomacy, military policies, and foreign trade - on the economic decisions made by Vietnam's reform-oriented leaders. Vietnam's post-1986 foreign relations did generate great
the user can pause the program, and an advertiser provides information about the product, such as price, characteristics, pictures, and a detailed explanation. And if the user wants to buy the product, he or she can just press a button on the remote control and purchase the product. By using this kind of strategy, users can buy products conveniently and advertisers can effectively advertise the p
the elderly.
Today, some individual hog most of world wealth. Sum of 15 rich people’s fortune is over all African countries’GDP (except South Africa). There is enough food to feed 12 billion people; however, one side of earth is suffering from starvation while the other side of world is suffering from obesity. The most miserable thing is poor is handed down to children. Every year 153 milli
Ⅱ. The Basis of the Joseon Dynasty's 500-year history
1) The systemic basis for the Joseon Dynasty
The basis for Joseon kingship was Confucianism. All other religions were excluded, making Confucianism the foundation for the Joseon system as a whole, and the primary subject of education for king, crown prince, and peasant alike.
The virtues of Confucianism were humanity, righteousn