브라질과 아르헨티나의 군사정부와 민주화 과정 고찰(영문)

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브라질과 아르헨티나의 군사정부와 민주화 과정 고찰(영문)

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브라질과 아르헨티나의 군사정부와 민주화 과정 고찰(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.

• Contents
1. Introduction
2. Military governments of Brazil and Argentina
3. Democratization process
4. Authority of military government after democratization
5. Value and credibility of our data & Other possible variables
6. Conclusion

본문내용

1. Introduction

We were interested in there is the different level of democracy among many

same democratic states. Among those countries, we decided to compare two

main states in Latin America, Brazil and Argentina. The reason why we picked

up them was there’s a lot of similarities between them, however we could see

the difference in the level of democracy, particularly we focused on “the

different authority of the military” between them. Brazil and Argentina were

ruled by military governments in the past and now they are democratic states.

So we can say they started democratizing from the same background. But they

chose different models while they were transferring power to civilian

government. Brazil chose top-down and Argentina adopted bottom-up model. We

are going to approach the topic from primarily qualitative method. Because,

Brazil and Argentina have different military authority which is come from

different democratization process, even if there are some similarities like being

located in Latin America, having experienced military rule and democratized

around the same time. Therefore we are going to approach this topic from the

most similar systems design. Our subject of research is “the different authority

of the military between Brazil and Argentina” which is resulted from different

democratization process. By following the basic model of research, X is an

independent variable and Y is dependent variable. So, in this research, Y is “the

different authority of the military between Brazil and Argentina”. And X is

different democratization process after the era of military governments. Spatial

backgrounds are Brazil and Argentina. Temporal backgrounds are 1970s and

1980s. The reason why we chose that period is Brazil started in democratization

in the middle of 1970s and Argentina started it in the early 1980s.

참고문헌

서경교(2006), “아르헨티나 민주화 과정에 대한 평가”. 『중남미연구』 (v.24 -2) : p. 75 – 101. 한국외국어대학교 중남미문제연구소.

박보윤(2007), “브라질과 아르헨티나의 민주화이행과정 비교연구”, 한국외국어대학교대학원.

Powell G. Bingham, Russel J. Dalton and Kaare Strom(2012), 『Comparative Politics Today : A Theoretical framework』6th. London: Longman.

• Internet Sources

Freedom house : http://www.freedomhouse.org/

Korea Education And Research Information Service(KERIS) RISS

Doosan Encyclopedia : http://www.doopedia.co.kr/

Korea Ministry of Foreign Affairs : http://www.mofa.go.kr/

YonhapNews : www.yonhapnews.co.kr

#과정 #고찰 #민주화 #영문 #군사정부 #군사

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