[나라정보] 피지공화국 정보[영문] Information of Fiji, the Republic of
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분야
doc2. Head of state:
3. Governmental system:
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17. Refugee Problems:
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29. Describe your country’s economic system and what it is based on?
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41. Describe your country’s current political situation.
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Republic of the Fiji Islands
2. Head of state:
Josefa Iloilo
3. Governmental system:
Republic
4. Major cities:
Suva, Lautoka, Nadi
5. Official languages:
English, Fijian, Hindustani
6. Climate:
Tropical; there is no big difference between summer and winter; dry in winter, wet in summer; rainy
7. Ports/waterways:
Lautoka, Suva; 203 km of waterways
8. Population:
931,741 (July 2008 est.)
33. Major conflicts both past and present:
Three coups happened in Fiji. These conflicts symbolizes the unstable state of Fiji. Ethnic issues between the two major groups(indigenous Fijians, and those of Indian descent) are the source of most of the conflicts of Fiji. In the past, since Fiji was ruled by the Britain, and this led to greater ethnic issues. The ethnic divide between the governing indigenous Fijian-based Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) and the Indo-Fijian-based Fiji Labor Party (FLP) remained a recognized obstacle to long-term political stability, and ethnic discrimination remained a serious problem. On several occasions, Members of Parliament (M.P.s) made racist remarks about Indo-Fijians. In both the past and the present, ethnic issues and coups are the major conflicts throughout the Fiji’s history.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1535214.stm
