political forces and make a smooth transition to a new regime. Most importantly, the election was during a time of economic hardship. After long years of development, Korea was catching up to the wealthy, developed nations and accepted to OECD. However, the ambitious financial liberalization of president Kim Young Sam had failed miserably. Some scholars claim that the reform had failed due to the
political forces and make a smooth transition to a new regime. Most importantly, the election was during a time of economic hardship. After long years of development, Korea was catching up to the wealthy, developed nations and accepted to OECD. However, the ambitious financial liberalization of president Kim Young Sam had failed miserably. Some scholars claim that the reform had failed due to the
politic system between germany and south korea. south korea adminstration based on a presidential system run all politics with responsibility. There is checks and balances by dividing the adminstration and the legislative branch. On the other side coin, Germany is a parliamentary government. a cabinet is organized based on trust of assembly and a prime minister have a politcal power. So, there i
- economic development strategies
- Culture and education;
- Urban and rural development and construction;
- Finance and taxation;
- Civil administration;
- Social security and public order;
- Medical and health affairs
Provincial level
- include Provincial, Autonomous Region and Municipal Governments: the highest levels of local government.
- In 1996, 31 provincial-level admi
Ⅰ. 서 론
국가는 법과 제도를 통해 주권을 행사하며, 국가의 규칙과 규정을 제정하고 시행합니다. 이는 국가의 기능과 정체성을 결정하는 중요한 부분이다. 국가는 국내 안전과 공공 질서를 유지하고 국민을 보호하는 역할을 한다. 이는 법 집행, 군사, 경찰, 법원체계 등을 통해 이루어진다. 국가는
IV. Administrative Systems in North Korea
At first, North Korea established a ‘people’s republic constitution’ in 1948. In December 1972, they adopted a ‘socialist constitution’ at the first session of the fifth Supreme People's Assembly. In April 1992, they reformed it(old socialist constitution) at the third session of the ninth Supreme People's Assembly. In 1998, they drastically a
조직의 변화는 이미 알고 있는 현재에서 미지의 미래로 나아가는 것이다. 행동을 계획하는데 있어서 핵심 과제는 구성원들로 하여금 어떻게 조직의 변화에 몰입 할 수 있도록 할 것인가 하는 것이다.
1. 적극적인 변화 수용 자세의 창출 (Creating Readiness for Change)
OD에서 가장 근본적인 원리중의 하나
◆ Modern Society and Web 2.0
Web 1.0 era as the word of "sea of information", we are exposed to a lot of information. Regardless of distance and time, we can easily send information as well as our own private information. Also, the amount of data, in 1989, the European Particle Physics in Switzerland, developed hypertext and MOSAIC invented first web browser in 1993. Those changes helped to
Country profile
Population : 1210.19 Million (2011 Census)
Area : 3.3 million sq.km. (sq= square)
Languages : 22 languages recognized by the constitution
Major : Religions Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism
National Currency : Rupee (one Rupee = 100 Paise)
Economic growth rate : 5% – 6.5% – 9%
GDP : $4.735 trillion - $4.492 trillion -$
Circumstance of occurrence
2008~2009 upsurge of financial crisis and beginning of government remedy.
The early 2010, concernment about economic crisis spread because of The southwest Europe(PIIGS) budget deficit
The world three major credit-rating agency(MOODYS, S&P, FITCH) made downward revision in Portugal’s credit rating
2. Finance and real economy aspect
Major economic indica