4. More Literature Review before Testing our Hypothesis: “Crime and Poverty: Evidence from a Natural Experiment” and “Economic Inequality and the Rise in U.S. Imprisonment”
In previous section we set our hypothesis “Increasing Sin taxes on cigarettes in Korea will increase the number of crimes in Korea.” To explain the logic behind this relationship, we also have researched academic
inequality
Economic structure of inequality, emphasis on opposed and antagonistic relationship between classes, and connection between power and culture.
Economic relationship is what underpins inequality
In all societies there has been members who own and control the means of production and other members who participate in the production on terms and conditions set by these owners
health conditions of their babies and little children, but also have an impact on death rate, so we need to find out solutions and implement them stably to deal with health inequality handed down from parents.
The policies proposed by us are also to solve health problems by inequality during the delivery and postnatal care and health inequality passed down to fetus and babies from mothers.
Political democracy inevitably contains the system of social inequality.
However democracy in detail contains the participation of majority in which the disadvantaged have real voice in society.
Hence democracy is possible only if there exists an institutional separation between the realm of politics and system of inequality.
Real Democracy only if based on overall distribution of power
C
is affected by historical factor of life-course theory.
Context of modern society.
:Neoliberalism and umlimited competition in korea
What is Polarization ?
– Polarization is associated with the segregation within a society that may emerge from income inequality, economic displacements etc.
The comparison of progress in rate of suicide before and after IMF in 1997.
inequality?
a. Indexing the minimum wage to inflation.
b. Increasing the benefit level paid to welfare recipients,
c. Increasing wage subsidies paid to firms that hire low-skill workers.
d. An increase in border enforcement, reducing the number of illegal immigrants entering the country.
a. 최저임금이 상승하면 상대적으로 고임금 노동자를 고용하는 것이 기업의
Glass ceiling
“I realized that it is almost impossible for a woman to be successful, especially one desiring to be stationed in overseas marketing or on an operations team. So I thought it would be better to start again in a field where I can achieve more regardless of my gender”
◆ Married or Pregnant women
Difficult to get a job
2.2. Structure
There is the common type of organization among Korea’s big companies called ‘chaebol’ which are cross-shareholding to influence subsidiaries. Cross-shareholding means more than 3 subsidiaries finance each other and increase the capital. Samsung also finance in this way. But not recommended, because it induces unhealthy relationship between companies, which one poor subsidiar
어떤논문?
1955년 쿠즈네츠가 발표한 논문
경제학계에서 최고의 권위를 자랑하는 미국경제학회의 저널 AER이 출판 100주년을 맞아 선정한 최고의 경제학계 논문 20선에 선정된 쿠즈네츠의 대표적인 논문으로 <경제 성장에 따라 소득 계급별 격차가 벌어진 뒤 그 격차는 점차 줄어든다> 는 주장을 내세움