1. Descriptive or prescriptive theories ofinstruction
Theories ofinstruction is for providing lesson more effectively. Instruction can be classified as a design, development, implement, administration, evaluation. Design is planning for things about instruction overall. To designate design process, at first, character of learner is recognized. Then content for learning, learning progress have
▣ 4 major categories of team performance function
① orientation functions
: process for generating and distributing information
② organizational functions
: process necessary for members to coordinate actions
③ adaptation functions
: process occurring as team members adapt their performance to each other
④ motivational functions
: defining
Early Instructional Theory
Basic principles of Curriculum and Instruction
Mastery Learning and Individualized Instruction
- The Model of school learning.
- Human Characteristics and School Learning.
Cognitive Theory ofInstruction.
Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction
Ralph Tyler
Develop basic principles for instruction.
Four Basic principles
-Identifying the purposes
instructional supervision)의 함축(association)적 의미
→ Dog and pony show(겉만 번지르르한), Jumping through hoops(남이시키는대로하는), Waste of time(시간낭비), Constantly under watch(항상 감시하에 놓임), Negative(부정적).......
③ 수업(instruction)에서의 장학은 주로 교사를 통제하는 도구로서 인식됨.
④ 장학(supervision)의 정
4. 거시조직전략 : 수업정교화이론(Elaboration Theory ofInstruction: ETI)
롸이거루스의 은 교수설계에 관한 거시적 수준의 이론으로서 여러개의 아이디어를 어떻게 연결·계열화하는가에 대한 교수 전략을 다루고 있다. ETI는 4S, 즉 교수 내용의 선정(Selecting), 계열화(Sequencing), 종합화(Synthesizing), 요약화(Summar