value of common equity
+ Net effect of transactions with common shareholders
+ Capital contributions (share issues)
- Share repurchases
- Dividends
= Net cash contribution (negative net dividends)
+ Effect of operations and non-equity financing
+ Net income (fromincome statement)
+ Other comprehensive income
- Preferred dividends
= Comprehensive income (available to
to meet people's basic desires and needs. The fundamental purpose of consumption is for the fulfillment of desire. Specifically Consumption can be seen as a activity that exchanging thevalue of consumers for goods Thevalue of consumers also mean 'money' as well as the energy, time, space, self-esteem, and image, etc., In modern society due to economic development and diversification ofincome g
income is peaking at the same time leisure may be relatively scarce.
Triad: amusement, entertainment, recreation leisure activities
Amusement : it consists of diversions such as games andthe satisfaction derived from playing them. This chapter presents an overview of games and gambling because they play an important role in generating revenues around the world.
Entertainment refers to live a
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and traditions not a policy. Common department stores have few woman managers. But Nordstrom changed this practice. According to search, Up to 70% of Nordstrom's managers are women. They also purchased everything from manufacturer operated by women or minority. Nordstrom chosen for one ofthe 100 company giving best opportunities to Hispanic by 'Hispanic magazine'. In this respects, Nordstrom als