1. Legacy of Colonial Period and Geopolitical Importance
Colonial Legacy and Institutional Structure
The Philippines reformed their institution and system by Spain and the United States during the colonial period. However, the US failed to make an efficient administrative organization.
South Korean institution was highly influenced by Japan and US army military government. => Japan st
government can’t resolve
social, economic issues
for increasing national competitiveness
recession period of 80” fiscal crisis
demand of public reform
IMF (Korea)
introduction of market principles - competition
applying private sector management methods to the public sector
it emphasizes the organization's mission, goals and manager's responsibilities
result or
Ⅰ. Introduction
It is 16th years after sublicensed local autonomy. For maximizing citizen participation, decentralization, and local tax revenue which are considered as local autonomy, each governments have reformed organization and many powers for autonomy used to be shifted local government.
But in spite of these effort of decentralization at the government level, If local government fa
members
Leverage repayment pressure through weekly repayment system
Create self-employment and profit making opportunities for sustained rural economic development
The role ofgovernment
in improving human capital is important:
- providing education and healthcare
- overall economic/industrial policy reform
- improving industry infrastructure
- business and production training
of the top 100 Asians of the Century
by Time magazine (1999).
Task-oriented leader close to dictator
Elected President after disbanding
the military authorities
Breaking up Hanahoi (private military organization)
Pass a bill for political reform
(Corrupt Practice Act, Revised bill for Contribution of Political Funds, Revised bill for Local Government Act)
R