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[종교사회학] 종교가 사회운동에 미치는 역동성에 대한 연구

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레포트 > 사회계열
2004.10.19
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박정희와 한국교회

교육신학의 문화적 접근 - 업적주의 문화 비판 - 발전

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교육신학의 문화적 접근 - 새로운 사회건설을 위한 변화

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[종교사회학] 종교가 사회운동에 미치는 역동성에 대한 연구에 대한 자료입니다.

1. 서론 ············································································································· 1p

2. 개념 정의 및 이론연구 ··················································································· 1p
1) 개념 정의 ····································································································· 1p
2) 이론연구 ······································································································· 2p

3. 개화기이후 기독교와 한국사회의 역사적 흐름 ······················································ 2p
1) 개화기 (1884~1919) ······················································································ 3p
2) 암흑기 (1920~1944) ······················································································ 3p
3) 침체기 (1945~1959) ······················································································ 4p
4) 1960년대 - 각성기 ························································································ 4p
5) 1970년대 - 활동기 ························································································ 5p
6) 1980년대 이후 - 성숙기 ················································································ 6p

4. 70․80년대 기독교의 사회운동 - 민주화운동을 중심으로 ······································· 7p
1) 1970년대 초 기독교의 인권운동 ······································································ 7p
2) 유신체제하에서의 기독교 민주화 운동 ······························································ 8p
3) 1980년대의 민주화운동의 기독교 ····································································· 9p

5. 보수적 기독교 및 사회운동에 대한 고찰 ····························································· 9p

6. 사회운동의 촉매제로서의 기독교 ······································································ 10p
1) 기독교는 사회운동의 직접적인 원인이 되지 않는다. ·········································· 10p
2) 기독교의 교리적 토대 ··················································································· 12p
3) 기독교의 사회 기능적 토대 ············································································ 14p
4) 소결 - 사회운동의 촉매제로서의 기독교 ························································· 15p

7. 결론 ············································································································· 16p

참고문헌 ··········································································································· 18p

본문내용

1. 서론

한국교회는 그 초창기부터 활발한 사회개혁을 위한 사회참여의 전통을 갖고 발전해왔다. 1884년에 공식으로 전파된 기독교(개신교)는 경제적, 정치적 억압을 당하며 살던 민중에게 해방의 의지를 불러일으켜왔던 것이다.
이 해방적 사회선교운동은 1920~1930년의 일제하에서는 독립운동과 문화적 민족정신의 개척운동으로 이어졌다. 항일투쟁은 구국기도회의 대중집회와 3․1운동을 전후하여 항일시위에 직접 참가한 것과 안창호, 조만식 등의 기독교 지도자가 이끈 “시장세 반대운동”등의 경제자립투쟁으로 발전해왔고, 한국교회는 눌린 자에게 해방의 동기를 심어주었고 항일투쟁의 선도적 역할과 민족의 장래를 개척하는 일에 앞장서면서 발전해왔다.
해방적 전통을 갖고 성장해온 한국교회는 1970~1980년대의 군사독재 하에서 반독재, 민주화운동과 노동운동에 활발히 참여해왔다.
위와 같은 역사적 사실에 대해, 일반적으로 교회가 사회운동―여기서는 민주화 운동만을 지칭하기로 한다―의 주체로서 한국사회의 민주화발전에 직접적인 영향을 끼쳤다고 생각하는 것 같다. 여기서 우리는, 이러한 통념과는 다른 새로운 가설을 제시해 보고자 한다.

참고문헌

N.K. Gottwald(김상기 역), 『히브리 성서, 사회-문학적 연구』, 한국신학연구소, 1987.
강수택, 「기독교 사회운동에 대한 기독교 세계관적 성찰」, 『통합연구』, 통합연구학회, 1992.
강영한,「종교사회학 : 한국 근대사회 신종교의 사회운동이론적 분석틀」, 한국사회학회 , 91년 후기사회학대회, 1991.
강원돈, 「한국사회의 민주화와 기독교의 실천전략」, 『신학사상 제58집』, 1987.
김병서, 「사회운동과 기독교의 사명」, 『기독교사상』 1989년 5월호, 1989.
김병서, 「한국사회의 민주화와 기독교」, 『한국사회발전과 기독교의 역할 - 기독교와 한국사회 7 』, 숭실대학교 기독교사회연구소, 2000.
박권일, 「이승만, 박정희 그리고 개신교」, 『말』2003년 4월호, 2003.
박충구, 「한국시민사회운동과 기독교 공동체의 과제」, 『신학과 세계』, 감리교신학대학교, 2002.
안병무, 「6․25와 평화」, 『한국기독교장로회회보』, 한국기독교장로회총회 제 273호, 1986.
앤서니 기든스(김미숙 외 6인 역), 『현대사회학』, 을유문화사, 1992.
유은상, 「기독교와 한국사회 ; 기독교사회운동의 역사적 기원과 성격」, 기독교한국문제연구회, 교회와 한국문제, 1989.

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