Script(文字) : Visible Marks For Record
Condition = a language unit : a letter = 1 : 1
cf. Signal fire(烽火) or sign language(手语) is not a script
Logographic Writing(表意文字)
- Pictograph(象形文字)
Sumerian(B.C 3100), Egyptian(B.C 3000),
Hittite(B.C 1500), Chinese character(汉字, B.C 1300)
Phonographic Writing(表音文字)
- A syllabic script(音
1. Choose one difference between English (L1) and another language (L2).
Korean can express various meanings by using lots of verbal forms with suffixes. In the case of English, even though it also has several suffixes such as -ed(past tense in regular form), -ing(progressive form), -ly(adverb), and -tion(to make a noun form), it cannot make difference of their meanings in terms of semanti
What is Autism?
Autism is
a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior.
Autism shows different extent and prognosis depending on person to person.
What is features of autism?
delay oflanguage acquisition
have difficult in communication
impairment of intellectual functioning
Hypothesis 1.
AAVE developed from the dialect spoken by poor
Southern whites.
Hypothesis 2.
AAVE developed from a Creole.
: the Creole hypothesis
Pidgin
: A linguistic system used when speakers of different
languages come into contact through trade or
colonization
Creole
: A language that develops from a
of lexical items and rules of morphology, syntax, sentence-grammar semantics, and phonology.”
Discourse Competence
: the ability we have to connect sentences in stretches of discourse and to form a meaningful whole out of a series of utterances.
→ Reflect the use of the linguistic system itself
Sociolinguistic Competence
: the knowledge of the sociocultural rules oflanguage
of Buddhism, the Golden age, invasions from Central Asia, European colonization and the rise of Indian nationalism.
There are diverse languages, races, ideologies and religions in India. It is important, however, that Indian don't decide which is wrong or right. Because they think generosity among the differences, they respect the other aspects even though something is different. Also, there i
초등영어기초이론 Final Exam Study Guide
*1~4번 모두 Second Language Acquisition(SLA, 제2언어 습득이론)과 연관된 개념ㅋ
*2번은 Krashen의 입력 가설(Input Hypothesis)와 연관이 있기 때문에 Input Hypothesis 설명하고 나서 Output Hypothesis 설명하겠음 (2번 다음에 1번 설명 있음)
* Input Hypothesis: 언어 습득이 이루어지기 위
of translating the Bible into the English. Besides, the printing press made it possible for every man to know.
Tyndale New Testament (1525-1535)
Having God's Word available to the public in the language of the English, would have meant disaster to the church. If people were able to read the Bible in their own tongue, the church's income and power would crumble.
The Church burned distri
He/she works as a facilitator, helping students in learning. Usually, the teacher does not presuppose objectives in advance. And the teacher focuses the teaching materials on practical use.
When applying this method in class, some teachers do not feel comfortable giving students’ the power when they are only beginners oflanguage learning. However, teachers can offer them certain choices.
Acculturation hypothesis
“ the degree of acculturation toward the ‘model’ language group seems to be the primary consideration in attempting to account for the varied levels of linguistic achievement reached by second language learners”
Korean Wes
Literacy Ability (reading, writing) Grammar skill High Low
Communication skills
(listening, speaking) Low High