분야
pptx1. Plural inflection
Turkish grammar - Vowel
Turkish Vowel Harmony (모음 조화 규칙)
Exception of the Rules
Plural form of elma
2. Possessive
3. Suffix
Randevu
What are the two plural morphs exemplified here?
Treat the written forms of a and o as representing back vowels and e and i as representing front vowels. Using this information, can you state the conditions under which each of the plural morphs is used?
→ 단어 자체가 만들어 질때, 파생어가 만들어질때 등의 경우에 , 앞쪽의 vowel에 따라 뒤쪽의 vowel이 결정 되는 규칙(natural human tendency)을 따름
Three rules
(a) If the first vowel of a word is a back vowel, any subsequent vowel is also a back vowel; if the first is a front vowel, any subsequent vowel is also a front vowel
(b) If the first vowel is unrounded, so too are subsequent vowels.
(c) If the first vowel is rounded, subsequent vowels are either rounded and close or unrounded and open
Gleason, H. (1955) Workbook in Descriptive Linguistics Holt
Lewis, G. (2000) Turkish Gramma (2nd edition) Oxford University Press
