short ballot
a strong executive branch
consolidation agencies
the adoption of more "businesslike" practices in government
public administration and private administration belong to a single broad science
a division of labor.
arrive at policy decisions through planning.
coordinate, direct, and hold accountable.
seek to maximize results through incentives and the best use
of the American Political Science Association
[1991] Lindbloom retired in Yale University
The market system
Mutual adjustment
Criticize individual and individual and organizational actors
The organizational level.
Not command but legitimation.
The means by which totalitarian regimes perpetuate themselves.
This control supersedes other forms of social coordination.
coordination within the IMF have been designed to perpetuate the dominance of a few industrial countries, specifically the USA and the European Union member states. That is, the IMF lending decisions is a result of American policymakers and countries in which American banks are highly exposed and the governments closely allied with the United States seem to receive larger IMF loans (Oatley and Ya
1. Theoretical aspects of Organizational structure
1) U-form (Functional structure)
A. Definition
- Design that groups people on the basis of their common expertise and experience or because they use the same resources.
B. Advantages
- Functional structure develops first and foremost because it provides people with the opportunity to learn from one another and become more speci
structure and Vulnerable stratum tend to enlarge
-Since the mid-1990s, income inequality is much worse, The middle class is reduced and the poor enlarge
- Enlarging the new under-privileged class such as International marriage home and refugees home
○ Increasing of Regional, School stratum differentiation and educational achievement stratum differentiation.
- Depending on the income
structure is worsening and Vulnerable stratum tend to enlarge
- The middle class is reduced and the poor enlarge.
- Enlarging the new under-privileged class such as international marriage home and refugees home
B. Increasing of Regional, School stratum differentiation and educational achievement stratum differentiation.
-differentiation between residence of the area.-Vulnerable stra
Conclusion
About IKEA
The core value of IKEA is “to offer a wide range of home furnishings with good design and function at prices that as many people as possible will be able to afford.”
IKEA is a privately held, international home products company that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture such as beds and desks, appliances and home accessories. The company is the world's
Policy Dilemma (1)
How can presidents maintain control over policy while still delegating authority to other actors in the government?
Policy Dilemma (2)
How can presidents shape the policy agenda when situations are being defined and problems as well as opportunities are being perceived and structured by others in the political system?
Greenstein 1988
“Leadership in the modern
6. 정부(government)의 역할
- 국제경쟁에 있어서 정부의 역할은 가장 두드러지게 거론되고 있는 사항이며 일본과 한국정부의 정책은 이들 나라 기업의 국제적 성공과 관련하여 특히 주목받고 있음
- 국가경쟁력에 있어서 정부의 역할은 Diamond의 여러 결정요인에 영향을 미치는데 있으며 독자적인 경쟁
Hypothesis :
For the success at the global market,
the reorganization of structure is effective.
In 2008, Toyota recalls
Big 3’s decline (GM, Ford, Chrysler)
There are vacancy to gain market share
Change their structure and strategy to global market
If not, couldn’t succeed
* Get advantage from functional Structure
Advantage of economies of scale
Reductio